{"id":7928,"date":"2018-05-30T23:51:07","date_gmt":"2018-05-30T20:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/tr\/?p=7928"},"modified":"2018-05-30T23:55:30","modified_gmt":"2018-05-30T20:55:30","slug":"31-mayis-tutunsuz-bir-dunya-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/31-mayis-tutunsuz-bir-dunya-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"31 May\u0131s T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz Bir D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

31 May\u0131s T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz Bir D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7in<\/strong>, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi bir hekim sorumlulu\u011fudur. Bu ba\u011flamda konuyla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratabilecek her durum ve ko\u015fulun dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Birey ve toplum fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na katk\u0131 amac\u0131yla 31 May\u0131s T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz Bir D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>nde hekim \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin birlikte hareket edebilmesi konuya verilen \u00f6nemin topluma daha geni\u015f bir zeminde yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir olanakt\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l (2018) D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 31 May\u0131s T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz Bir D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131n\u0131 kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olarak belirlemi\u015ftir<\/strong> (\u015eekil 1).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u015eekil 1. <\/strong>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 31 May\u0131s T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz Bir D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 temas\u0131 g\u00f6rseli[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Bu teman\u0131n belirlenmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca gerek\u00e7eleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fcnyada en \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131ndan pasif etkilenim kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin %12\u2019ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Hipertansiyonun ard\u0131ndan t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenidir.<\/li>\n
  4. D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi milyon ki\u015fi t\u00fct\u00fcn nedenli \u00f6lmektedir. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 900 binine yak\u0131n\u0131 pasif etkilenim nedeniyledir.<\/li>\n
  5. T\u00fct\u00fcn nedenli \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %80\u2019i t\u00fct\u00fcn nedenli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelir d\u00fczeyine sahip \u00fclkelerde meydana gelmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    D\u00fcnyada t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fct\u00fcne olan arz ve talebin birlikte azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n e\u015f g\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi bir gerekliliktir. S\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen talebe y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalelerin ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flamada \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir yeri oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Arz\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda m\u00fcdahaleler h\u0131zla geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu \u00f6neri esasen D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fct\u00fcn Kontrol\u00fc \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi[3]<\/a> i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Arz azalt\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in; alternatif politikalar\u0131n hekimlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmay\u0131p B\u00dcT\u00dcN POL\u0130T\u0130KALARDA SA\u011eLIK[4]<\/a> yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ile de uyumlu ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fi olan programlar geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Ulus\u00f6tesi t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi ile kararl\u0131 m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hedefinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00dclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli ve eksikler ivedilikle tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 4207 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin Zararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Kontrol\u00fc Kanun tam anlam\u0131yla %100 uygulanmal\u0131 ve kamuoyunun da \u00e7ok fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ihlallerle ile ilgili \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    2. Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131 ivedilikle g\u00fcncellenmelidir. Sivil Toplum \u00d6rg\u00fctleri ve Meslek Odalar\u0131 da bu s\u00fcrece olan katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 uygun olur.<\/li>\n
    3. Tam 9 y\u0131l \u00f6nce revize edilmi\u015f olan 4207 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019a ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netmeliklerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla beklenmemelidir.<\/li>\n
    4. D\u00fcz paket uygulamas\u0131na ivedilikle ge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    5. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn ticaretinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in mekanizmalar hakikatle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    6. Alternatif tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 \u00fcreticiyi hi\u00e7bir alanda ma\u011fdur etmeyecek \u015fekilde<\/strong> geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    7. T\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn birey ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen hukuksal d\u00fczenlemeler g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli ve geli\u015ftirici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hukuk ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve ortak bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    8. Sigara, nargile, e-sigara, sarmal\u0131k k\u0131y\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn vb. gibi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda teknik, alg\u0131sal, vb. a\u00e7\u0131lardan ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kamuoyunda olu\u015fabilecek yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131 \u00e7ok risklidir ve bu riskin yarat\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc t\u00fct\u00fcn hastaland\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00d6NLENEB\u0130L\u0130R oldu\u011fu halde d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k, ekonomik, sosyal, \u00e7evresel, vb. a\u00e7\u0131lardan son derece zor durumda b\u0131rakan t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn dinamikleriyle yok edilmesi gerekir. Hekimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kendilerine ba\u015fvuran ki\u015filere bu konuda zaman ay\u0131rmalar\u0131 temel bir rold\u00fcr ancak hekimler bu rollerinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde sorumluklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Hekimlerin ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6ncelikleri ile ilgili bilimsel zeminde yapacaklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan da yararlanarak toplumda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratabilecek ve esasen talep ederek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek potansiyellerini e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde kullanmalar\u0131 birey ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekliliktir.<\/p>\n

      Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7in,<\/strong> t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil !<\/em><\/p>\n

      Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla\u2026<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      [1]<\/a> http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics-123-not-ready-123\/tobacco\/world-no-tobacco-day\/2018<\/p>\n

      [2]<\/a> World No Tobacco Day. http:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/no-tobacco-day\/2018\/event\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

      [3]<\/a> http:\/\/www.who.int\/fctc\/en\/<\/p>\n

      [4]<\/a> http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthpromotion\/conferences\/8gchp\/8gchp_helsinki_statement.pdf<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      TTB Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      31 May\u0131s T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz Bir D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0\u201cSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7in, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil\u201d D\u00fcnyada t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi bir hekim sorumlulu\u011fudur. Bu ba\u011flamda konuyla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratabilecek her durum ve ko\u015fulun dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Birey ve toplum fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na katk\u0131 amac\u0131yla 31 May\u0131s T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz Bir D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fcnde hekim \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin birlikte hareket edebilmesi konuya verilen \u00f6nemin topluma daha geni\u015f bir … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-duyurular","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkpedkar.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}